PH223: Observational Astronomy
2nd Year Course (24 lectures practicals)
- 12 lectures practicals (field trip) in the "Observational Astronomy" half of the module
- 12 lectures in the "Astronomy & The History of Ideas - a Paradigmatic Approach" half of the module, which is taught by Prof. Markus Woerner (Philosophy Dept.).
- The field trip is to a professional observatory abroad, normally
Loiano Observatory
in Italy. [See
a student's account
of his experiences on the 2003 Loiano field trip].
Texts (reference)
Syllabus
Preparatory work enabling practical observing.
- Telescope Systems & Imaging
>
Telescope optical principles
Factors in imaging performance - PSF, MTF, spot size, image circle
Optical aberrations
Reflecting, refracting and hybrid telescope designs
Detectors
- Observable domains & evolution of optical detectors
- Photon statistics
- Quantum efficiency
- Design and detailed usage of CCDs
Types of noise & noise reduction principles
Stellar Photometry
- Magnitude system
- Distance modulus & absolute magnitudes
- Photometric systems
- Colour indices & CMDs
- Interstellar reddening & extinction
Atmospheric effects - sky background, extinction
Spectroscopy
Types of spectrograph & dispersion elements
FOSC spectrographs - Loiano BFOSC
Spectral range, dispersion, and resolution
Sky subtraction
Some characteristic lines and features
Time-series observations
Variable Stars
Practical Observing
Predicting object visibility
A night on the telescope: planning and conducting observations
Calibrations
Overview of image/data processing
Lecturer
Dr. Ray Butler
Office: 148 (Physics, downstairs)
Phone: ext. 3788
Email:
ray.butler
.nuigalway.ie