microbiology at nui galway - News stories

Scroll down to read news of the latest activities involving Microbiology researchers at NUI Galway.
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top NUI galway microbiology news story
First Comprehensive Book in Emerging Field of Microbial Glycobiology Launched
The first comprehensive book to be published in the emerging field of microbial glycobiology has been launched at NUI Galway.

The new book, with Professor Anthony
Moran as Editor-in-Chief, runs to over 1,000 pages,
with 50 chapter
s
by 100 contributors from Europe, North America, Japan
and Australia. The volume also boasts a panel of international editors
from the field, including: Professor Otto Holst, Leibniz Centre for
Medicine and Biosciences, Germany; Professor Patrick Brennan, Colorado
State University, USA; and Professor Mark von Itzstein, Griffith
University, Australia.
Microbial glycobiology represents a multidisciplinary and emerging
area with implications for a range of basic
and applied research
fields, as well as having industrial, medical and biotechnological
implications. The importance of the substitution of microbial proteins
by sugars (glycosylation) and the role played by glycosylated molecules
in disease develop
ment, immune recognition and environmental processes
has become well-established in recent years.
Ireland has already established a strong footing in the burgeoning
field of glycoscience. NUI Galway is hom
e
to the Alimentary
Glycoscience Research Cluster (AGRC) of which Prof. Moran is a
member. A collaboration of research institutions a
nd industry partners,
the AGRC was established in 2009 with a significant grant from
Government through Science Foundation Ireland, and is aiding in the
discovery of novel diagnostics, therapeutics and nutraceuticals.
“There is strong expertise in Ireland in this area, and the
publication of this new book will further advance that connection on
the international research stage. With
Microbial Glycobiology,
our aim is to provide a useful introduction to the subject for new
researchers, as well as an invaluable reference for experienced ones,”
observed Prof. Moran.
Microbial Glycobiology is published by Academic Press.

Disinfectants 'train' superbugs to resist antibiotics
28th December, 2009
Disinfectants could effectively train bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics, research suggests. The findings by
Drs Paul McCay, Alain Ocampo-Sosa and Gerard Fleming are reported in the January 2010 issue of the journal Microbiology.

Writing in Microbiology, the Galway team, which is headed by Dr Ger Fleming
and who
focused on a common hospital bacterium, urges a rethink of how
infections are managed.
Dr Fleming's team found that by adding increasing

amounts of
disinfectant to cultures of Pseudom
onas aeruginosa in the lab, the
bacteria learnt to resist not only the disinfectant but also
ciprofloxacin - a commonly-prescribed antibiotic - even
without being
exposed to it.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium most likely to infect those who are already seriously ill.
Surface disinfectants are used to prevent its spread - but if the
bacteria manage to survive and go on to infect patients, antibiotics
are used to treat them.
Bacteria that could resist both these control points could be a serious threat to hospital patients, the study finds.

NEWS MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE RESEARCH:
Read the
BBC News report on the team's research...
Read the story on
CBC News (Canada) and on
TIME.com...
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This way for the story in THE IRISH TIMES newspaper...
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This way for the story in The Times of India newspaper...
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This way for the story in the IRISH INDEPENDENT newspaper...


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This way for the story in The Telegraph newspaper (UK)...
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This way for the story in the Guardian Newspaper (UK)...
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This way for the story in The Daily Mail newspaper (UK)...
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This way for the story in The Independent newspaper (UK)
SOME of the other national and international media coverage:

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France 24
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Irish Examiner newspaper
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LOS ANGELES Times newspaper
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South Asia Mail
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The Mirror newspaper (UK)
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Daily India
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North County Times, California
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Momento24 (Argentina)...



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The Scotsman newspaper
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Science Daily
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The Herald (Scotland)
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Belfast Telegraph
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The Sunday Sun newspaper (UK)
- The
Liverpool Daily Post

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Microbe World
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Deutsches Ärzteblatt — the German Medical Association’s official science journal
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Liverpool Echo
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Daily Express newspaper (UK)

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The Toronto Star
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Adelaide Now (Sunday Mail, Australia)
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BBC Brasil
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NewsTrack India


- Der
Spiegel (Germany)
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AFP News
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Medical News Today
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Modern Ghana
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Edmonton Journal (Canada)
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Investors Business Daily
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Independent (South Africa)
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FoodConsumer.org (major food & health news outlet, based in Oregon, USA)
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The Straits Times (Singapore)
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Yahoo News (with related ABC News 'Good Morning America' video)

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Herald de Paris newspaper
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Gant Daily (Pennsylvania, USA)
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Bloomberg Business Week
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Birmingham Mail
- Several ABC affiliates, including
ABC7 Chicago
- The
Zimbabwe Star
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Malaysia Sun
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Argentina Star
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Fox Television News (New York affiliate, with video of newscast)
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Fox News (Detroit)
- Several other Fox News affiliates, including in
Maine
and in
D.C.
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Fox News.com (US national)
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The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper
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U.S. News and World Report
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Ethiopian Review

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The Sunday Business Post newspaper (Ireland)
- The
Palm Beach Post
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The Post Chronicle.com
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CHINA DAILY newspaper
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WSFA 12 News (MSNBC affiliate, Alabama, USA)
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The News Tribune newspaper (Washington, USA)
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GALWAY CITY TRIBUNE newspaper
- The
Chicago Tribune
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Farm Weekly (Queensland, Australia)
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Science Centric.com (news portal specialised in breaking science stories)
- The
Baltimore Sun (headline: "Ireland scientists report disinfectant improperly used can foster resistant bugs")
This way for Dr Fleming's webpage...
For the full article, see online content from the Society for
General Microbiology journal
Microbiology (subscription required).
2009 Microbiology class graduates
The 2009 class, which is the largest in the College of Science, recently graduated. Spot Prof Pete Smith and Dr Gerard Wall.
(Graduates: the image is available for download from the '
Downloads' area of this website.)
Science Foundation Ireland Starting Grant awarded to Microbiology postdoctoral researcher
22nd October, 2009
Dr Kimon-Andreas Karatzas
(Dr Conor O'Byrne's
Bacterial Stress Response Group) was awarded a
'Starter Investigator Research Award'. NUI Galway won a total of 3 of
the 15 national awards, which were announced yesterday by the
Minister for Science, Technology and Innovation, Mr Conor Lenihan T.D..
Andreas' research is entitled "Elucidating the Role of g-Aminobutyric Acid Metabolism in Stress Resistance and Virulence of
Listeria monocytogenes"
Synopsis:
Listeria monocytogenes is the
bacterial causative agent of Listeria, a serious disease associated
with significant mortality in humans. The development of disease by
L. monocytogenes, the causative agent of Listeria, is thought to involve the novel gene
lmo0913, a component of the GABA metabolic pathway. Dr Karatzas
proposes to establish the existence of this pathway in the listeria
pathogen and elucidate its contribution to acid tolerance and invasion.
This way to GET FULL Story
Congratulations to Andreas from all of his colleagues in Microbiology at NUI Galway.
Pictured: Conor Lenihan, Minister for Science,
Technology & Innovation; Dr Kimon Andreas Karatzas, Environmental
Change Institute, NUI Galway; and SIRG award recipient and Professor
Frank Gannon, Science Foundation Ireland
Galway at the Science Foundation Ireland Science Summit 2009
3rd November, 2009
'Elevator Pitch' and 'Your Space' presentations at the Science Foundation Ireland Summit, 9-10th November, 2009
Monday, 9th November:
-
Gavin Collins and
Vincent O'Flaherty will make a presentation to
the SFI Science Summit, as part of the 'Your Space' sessions, on the activities of
Microbiology researchers and the
Energy Research Centre at NUI Galway. Their
presentation is called 'Bioenergy Ireland'.
Tuesday, 10th November:
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Gavin Collins will make an 'Elevator Pitch' to the Summit on
the topic of the Microbial Ecophysiology Research Group and
SFI-funded research on the ecophysiology of cold, sewage-degrading
microbial biomass.
Links:

Five Microbiology PhD graduands conferred
21st October, 2009
Five Microbiology postgraduate students were conferred with PhDs today. Congratulations to Drs Dave McCarthy, Simon Egan, Michael Mullen, Rory McKeown and John Fox!
Galway undergraduate scoops SGM award
19th October, 2009
Shauna Ferry, a fourth year Microbiology student in the School of
Natural Sciences, has been awarded an SGM Undergraduate Microbiology
Prize 2009 in recognition of her outstanding marks achieved in her
third year examinations.

Shauna, from Annagry, Co. Donegal, received this prize from the
Society for General Microbiology for the best performance in
Microbiology by a penultimate year undergraduate.
Shauna is pictured receiving her certificate from Prof. Vincent
O’Flaherty and third year course co-ordinator Dr. Thomas Barry.
“Swine Flu” Analysis Nominated for Top US Award
8th June, 2009
The Center for Disease Control in the United States has announced that
a paper on Swine Flu, co-authored by Prof
Tony Moran has been nominated in the Laboratory and Methods category in the prestigious 2009 Charles C. Shepard Science Awards.
The research concerns the “swine flu” (H1N1) epidemic of 1976 in the US
which has some similarity to the present-day AH1N1 outbreak. Over 40
million US citizens were given a swine flu vaccine in 1976. A very
small percentage subsequently reported the development of a paralytic
disorder, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which is a disorder of the
peripheral nervous system that may lead to immobility due to paralysis.
However, the link between the vaccine and the development of this
syndrome remains to be proven.

Professor Moran explains: “Our paper dealt with a re-analysis of the 1976
vaccine and its potential to contribute to GBS development. Using more
modern approaches retrospectively on these samples, we were able to
show that important safety issues should be considered when producing
such vaccines to avoid the development of GBS. Thus, our findings will
allow the development of even safer vaccines. This is of central
relevance at the present time in producing a new flu vaccine for
current usage”.
Microbiology researchers help drive new investment in green economy
15th May, 2009
BioSpark, a newly-formed joint venture between Imperative Energy Ltd and Sustainable BioPolymers Ltd, has announced its intention to
invest €40 million in a next-generation
bio-processing research, innovation and manufacturing
centre at
Claremorris, County Mayo, which will create 180 new high value jobs.


Intellectual Property relating to
process enhancements, as well as
new product developments, will be
primarily coordinated through
the Energy Research Centre (ERC) at NUI Galway.
Microbiology
researchers are key investigators in the
Bioenergy Group at the ERC.
SCIENCE EXPERIENCE WORKSHOPS
NEWS FOR FUTURE STUDENTS: MICROBIOLOGY will take part in the NUI Galway Science Experience Workshops for Leaving Cert students in June. To get more information and to register, click
here. (Places are limited.)
Update:
here.
Update, 30/07/09: Registration closed. NUI Galway will run Science Experience Workshops again during the 2009/10 academic year. Keep an eye on this page and the
College of Science website for further updates.
Microbiology at the NUI GALWAY spring Open Day 2009
25th April, 2009
Future students met with Microbiology staff and students.
Get the
full story, or view the gallery at our
Microbiology Events page.