Socio-Economic Marine Research Unit         

National University of Ireland, Galway

Water Quality Estimates References to the source of each observation in the table below are available below. The table is also available to download here (opens in new window, excel file 32KB). If you use the information from the table in your research work please reference it using SEMRU (2012). Marine Economics Data Portal, http://www.nuigalway.ie/semru/water_quality_estimates.html Valuation Method Acronyms CE Choice Experiment CM Choice Modelling CR Choice Ranking CV Contingent Valuation DC Dichotomous Choice OE Open Ended PC Payment Card HP Hedonic Pricing RC Replacement Cost RUM Random Utility Model TC Travel Cost   Citation -Author and Year Valuation Method Year & Currency Mean Value Valuation Descriptor Water Body Description Location  Miliadou, D (1997) CV 1997 GKDR 5,828 WTP/year/person  Wetlands Existence value of the lake and wildlife, option value, bequest value, use value for themselves (distributed on different activities) and use value for others (Note that 96% was non use value) Greece (Macedonia / Sindiki ) Miliadou, D (1997) CV 1997 GKDR 6,915 WTP/year/person  Wetlands Existence value of the lake and wildlife, option value, bequest value, use value for themselves (distributed on different activities) and use value for others (Note that 96% was non use value) Greece (Macedonia / Sindiki ) Miliadou, D (1997) CV 1997 GKDR 7,973 WTP/year/person  Wetlands Existence value of the lake and wildlife, option value, bequest value, use value for themselves (distributed on different activities) and use value for others (Note that 96% was non use value) Greece (Macedonia / Sindiki ) Adamowicz, W. L., G.D. Garrod, and K.G. Willis (1995) CV 1993 UK£ 6.66 WTP/year/person Canals Recreational value of canals - maintaining them for boating  United Kingdom N. Hanley, R. E. Wright, B. Alvarez-Farizo (2006) CE 2003 UK£ 12.19 WTP person for improvements in water quality River From 'fair' to 'good' levels of River Ecology, Aesthetics, Banksides River Wear, in County Durham, England N. Hanley, R. E. Wright, B. Alvarez-Farizo (2006) CE 2003 UK£ 12.07 WTP person for improvements in water quality River From 'fair' to 'good' levels of River Ecology, Aesthetics, Banksides River Wear, in County Durham, England N. Hanley, R. E. Wright, B. Alvarez-Farizo (2006) CE 2003 UK£ 12.67 WTP person for improvements in water quality River From 'fair' to 'good' levels of River Ecology, Aesthetics, Banksides River Wear, in County Durham, England N. Hanley, R. E. Wright, B. Alvarez-Farizo (2006) CE 2003 UK£ 38.7 WTP person for improvements in water quality River From 'fair' to 'good' levels of River Ecology, Aesthetics, Banksides River Clyde, in Central Scotland N. Hanley, R. E. Wright, B. Alvarez-Farizo (2006) CE 2003 UK£ 28.57 WTP person for improvements in water quality River From 'fair' to 'good' levels of River Ecology, Aesthetics, Banksides River Clyde, in Central Scotland N. Hanley, R. E. Wright, B. Alvarez-Farizo (2006) CE 2003 UK£ 42.99 WTP person for improvements in water quality River From 'fair' to 'good' levels of River Ecology, Aesthetics, Banksides River Clyde, in Central Scotland I.J. Bateman, M.A. Cole, S. Georgiou, D.J. Hadley (2006) CV 1999 UK£ 7.6 WTP for small improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at a variety of levels (Quality measured using fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) River Tame in Birmingham, UK I.J. Bateman, M.A. Cole, S. Georgiou, D.J. Hadley (2006) CV 1999 UK£ 12.07 WTP for medium improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at a variety of levels (Quality measured using fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) River Tame in Birmingham, UK I.J. Bateman, M.A. Cole, S. Georgiou, D.J. Hadley (2006) CV 1999 UK£ 18.12 WTP for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at a variety of levels (Quality measured using fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) River Tame in Birmingham, UK I.J. Bateman, M.A. Cole, S. Georgiou, D.J. Hadley (2006) CR 1999 UK£ 8.64 WTP for small improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at a variety of levels (Quality measured using fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) River Tame in Birmingham, UK I.J. Bateman, M.A. Cole, S. Georgiou, D.J. Hadley (2006) CR 1999 UK£ 21.34 WTP for medium improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at a variety of levels (Quality measured using fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) River Tame in Birmingham, UK I.J. Bateman, M.A. Cole, S. Georgiou, D.J. Hadley (2006) CR 1999 UK£ 31.5 WTP for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at a variety of levels (Quality measured using fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) River Tame in Birmingham, UK Julia Martin-Ortega, Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 77.77 CS (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Julia Martin-Ortega, Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 59.16 CS (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Julia Martin-Ortega, Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 54.38 CS (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Julia Martin-Ortega, Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 47.77 CS (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Julia Martin-Ortega, Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 43.09 CS (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Valle Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Julia Martin-Ortega, Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 12.11 CS (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Doñana Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Julia Martin-Ortega, Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 10.03 CS (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Alto Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 84 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 63.8 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 83.8 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 31.4 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Campiña  Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 61.7 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Valle Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 32.7 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Doñana Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 23.5 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Alto Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Roy Brouwer, Julia Martin-Ortega, and Julio Berbel (2010) CM 2006 Euro 29.3 Implicit price (WTP) for large improvement in water quality River Improvement of river water quality at 4 levels (Quality measured using irrigation, high ecological staus  fishing, wildlife, boating and swimming) Doñana Sub Basin in Guadalquivir River Basin in Southern Spain Spash et al (2009) CV 2003 UK£ 5.6 WTP/person for change in water flows River Increase from 14% of natural biodiversity levels to 70% of natural biodiversity levels by increaing flow (Total Group) Tunnel Catchment, River Tay in Grampian Mountains in Scotland Spash et al (2009) CV 2003 UK£ 10.6 WTP/person for change in water flows River Increase from 14% of natural biodiversity levels to 70% of natural biodiversity levels by increaing flow (Strong species rights) Tunnel Catchment, River Tay in Grampian Mountains in Scotland Spash et al (2009) CV 2003 UK£ 4.4 WTP/person for change in water flows River Increase from 14% of natural biodiversity levels to 70% of natural biodiversity levels by increaing flow (Weak species rights) Tunnel Catchment, River Tay in Grampian Mountains in Scotland Spash et al (2009) CV 2003 UK£ 7.3 WTP/person for change in water flows River Increase from 14% of natural biodiversity levels to 70% of natural biodiversity levels by increaing flow (Consequentialist favouring species) Tunnel Catchment, River Tay in Grampian Mountains in Scotland Spash et al (2009) CV 2003 UK£ 2.5 WTP/person for change in water flows River Increase from 14% of natural biodiversity levels to 70% of natural biodiversity levels by increaing flow (Consequentialist favouring people) Tunnel Catchment, River Tay in Grampian Mountains in Scotland Spash et al (2009) CV 2003 UK£ 0.5 WTP/person for change in water flows River Increase from 14% of natural biodiversity levels to 70% of natural biodiversity levels by increaing flow (Humans first) Tunnel Catchment, River Tay in Grampian Mountains in Scotland Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall (1991) CV 1987 UK£ 0.51 WTP per visit for water change to quality good enough to support waterfowl River Improvement of water quality on 3 levels 12 Rivers throughout UK Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall (1991) CV 1987 UK£ 0.6 WTP per visit for water change to quality good enough to support fishing (trout) and good environmental status River Improvement of water quality on 3 levels 12 Rivers throughout UK Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall (1991) CV 1987 UK£ 0.52 WTP per visit for water change to quality good enough to support swimming for children River Improvement of water quality on 3 levels 12 Rivers throughout UK Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall (1991) CV 1987 UK£ 12.03 WTP per year to increase water quality River Improvement in water quality 12 Rivers throughout UK Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall (1991) CV 1987 UK£ 1.35 WTP per month to increase water quality (Start Bid 50p) River Improvement in water quality 12 Rivers throughout UK Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall (1991) CV 1987 UK£ 1.66 WTP per month to increase water quality (Start Bid £1) River Improvement in water quality 12 Rivers throughout UK Stephen Hynes, Nick Hanley (2006) TC 2003 Euro 83.3 CS per trip for kayaking River Kayaking  Roughty River, Kerry, Ireland Stephen Hynes, Nick Hanley and Eoghan Garvey (2007) RUM 2004 Euro 0.21 CS per trip for kayaking River Kayaking - Loss of the Boyne river due to the building of a hydro scheme 11 sites across Ireland   Stephen Hynes, Nick Hanley and Eoghan Garvey (2007) RUM 2005 Euro 7.72 CS per trip for kayaking River Kayaking - Loss of the Roughty river due to the building of a hydro scheme 11 sites across Ireland   Stephen Hynes, Nick Hanley and Eoghan Garvey (2007) RUM 2006 Euro 0.52 CS per trip for kayaking River Kayaking - 25% improvement in water quality at Curragower wave 11 sites across Ireland   Stephen Hynes, Nick Hanley and Eoghan Garvey (2007) RUM 2007 Euro 2.9 CS per trip for kayaking River Kayaking - €3 parking fee at the Liffey 11 sites across Ireland   O'Neill, C.E. And J. Davis (1991) TC 1988 £ 9100000 Aggregate CS for anglers in NI River/Lake Fishing 15 out of 120 sites across NI Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 18.45 WTP/person   River 40 Rivers - Low Flow - Maintain Status  - Resident River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 14.31 WTP/person   River 40 Rivers - Low Flow - Maintain Status - Visitor River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 17.18 WTP/person   River 40 Rivers - Low Flow - Maintain Status - Non Visitor River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 12.32 WTP/person   River 40 Rivers - Low Flow - Improve Status - Resident River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 9.38 WTP/person   River 40 Rivers - Low Flow - Improve Status - Visitor River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 12.92 WTP/person   River 40 Rivers - Low Flow - Improve Status - Non Visitor River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 10.19 WTP/person   River Darent River - Low Flow - Maintain Status - Resident River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 4.64 WTP/person   River Darent River - Low Flow - Maintain Status - Visitors River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 3.85 WTP/person   River Darent River - Low Flow - Maintain Status - Non-visitors River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 6.25 WTP/person   River Darent River - Low Flow - Improve Status - Residents River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 2.75 WTP/person   River Darent River - Low Flow - Improve Status - Visitors River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G.D. and K.G. Willis (1996) CV 1993 UK£ 3 WTP/person   River Darent River - Low Flow - Improve Status - Non-visitors River Darent and 39 other low-flow rivers in England and Wales  Garrod, G. and K. Willis (1994) HP 1994 UK£ 1,909 Added Value to house Canal To live beside a canal Greater London, UK Garrod, G. and K. Willis (1994) HP 1994 UK£ 958 Added Value to house Canal To live near or adjacent a canal Greater London, UK Garrod, G. and K. Willis (1994) HP 1994 UK£ 1589 Added Value to house Canal To live beside a canal Midlands area of UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.112 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - All Users Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.092 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - All Users Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.179 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Non Casual Users Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.174 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Non Casual Users Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.029 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Dog Walkers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.007 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Shortcut Takers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.032 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Fishermen Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.058 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Boaters Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.074 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Visitors to Attractions Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.065 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Walkers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.014 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Dog Walkers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.018 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Shortcut Takers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.13 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Fishermen Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.22 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Boaters Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.044 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Visitors to Attractions Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.065 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Walkers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.155 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery - Shop, pub or cafe Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.385 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Day Trippers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.145 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery- Day Trippers Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.254 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Holiday Visitors Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.364 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery- Holiday Vistors Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.5 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Lancaster - Locals (less than 10 miles) Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) TC 1988 UK£ 0.3 CS per trip    Canal Recreational value of canals - Montgomery- Locals (less than 10 miles) Montgomery and Lancaster canals  in Shropshire and Powys, UK Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1991) CV 1989 UK£ 0.362 CS per trip Canal Recreational value of canals - 12 Canal Sites in UK Baker et al (2007) CV-PC Simple Stats 2007 UK£ 49.5 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, 95% achivement of at least good status by 2015 All over England and Wales and in local areas Baker et al (2007) CV-PC OLS (available) 2007 UK£ 50.4 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, 95% achivement of at least good status by 2015 All over England and Wales and in local areas Baker et al (2007) CV-DC Turnbull Lower Bound Estimate 2007 UK£ 109.62 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, 95% achivement of at least good status by 2015 All over England and Wales and in local areas Baker et al (2007) CV-DC Logit Model 2007 UK£ 167.9 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, 95% achivement of at least good status by 2015 All over England and Wales and in local areas Baker et al (2007) CE Logit Model 2007 UK£ 260 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, 75% achivement of at least good status after 20 years All over England and Wales and in local areas Baker et al (2007) CE Logit Model 2007 UK£ 299.9 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, 95% achivement of at least good status after 20 years All over England and Wales and in local areas Baker et al (2007) CV 2007 UK£ 38 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, Even handed sceanario All over England and Wales and in local areas Baker et al (2007) CV-DC 2007 UK£ 143.5 WTP/hh/year  River, Lakes, Estuaries, Coast Valuation of implementation of the Water Framework Directive - Non Use, Even handed sceanario All over England and Wales and in local areas Brouwer and Bateman (2005) CV-DC 1991 UK£ 248.1 WTP/visitor/year Wetlands Recreational and Amenity Benefits for protecting wetlands against flooding from sea and conservation of wildlife in 1991 Norfolk Broads in East Anglia in UK Brouwer and Bateman (2005) CV-DC 1991 UK£ 215.8 WTP/visitor/year Wetlands Recreational and Amenity Benefits for protecting wetlands against flooding from sea and conservation of wildlife in 1996 Norfolk Broads in East Anglia in UK Brouwer and Bateman (2005) CV-DC 1991 UK£ 54.2 WTP/visitor/year Wetlands Recreational and Amenity Benefits for protecting wetlands against flooding from sea and conservation of wildlife in 1991 Norfolk Broads in East Anglia in UK Brouwer and Bateman (2005) CV-DC 1991 UK£ 37.8 WTP/visitor/year Wetlands Recreational and Amenity Benefits for protecting wetlands against flooding from sea and conservation of wildlife in 1996 Norfolk Broads in East Anglia in UK Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 29.77 WTP to keep status quo/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 400 lakes. Survey At Site  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 18.3 WTP to keep status quo/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 5 lakes. Survey At Site  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 28.4 WTP to keep status quo/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 400 lakes. Survey Offsite in Scotland  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 20.17 WTP to keep status quo/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 5 lakes. Survey Offsite in Scotland  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 24.44 WTP to keep status quo/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 400 lakes. Survey Offsite in England 400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 16.39 WTP to keep status quo/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 5 lakes. Survey Offsite in England 400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 29.77 WTP to improve water quality/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 400 lakes. Survey Onsite in Scotland  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 18.3 WTP to improve water quality/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 5 lakes. Survey Onsite in Scotland  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 30.18 WTP to improve water quality/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 400 lakes. Survey Offsite in Scotland  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 16.13 WTP to improve water quality/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 5 lakes. Survey Offsite in Scotland  400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 22.13 WTP to improve water quality/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 400 lakes. Survey Offsite in England 400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Bateman et al (2005) CV 2002 UK£ 11.75 WTP to improve water quality/visitor/year Lakes Protecting Water quality and aquatic life of lakes suffering from acidification at 5 lakes. Survey Offsite in England 400 lakes in Scottish Highlands (onsite survey at Lochnagar) Curtis (2003) CV 1996 IR£ 8.09 CS per person Coastal and Freshwater Demand for Water-based Leisure Activity - Seafishing Ireland  Curtis (2003) CV 1996 IR£ 11.95 CS per person Coastal and Freshwater Demand for Water-based Leisure Activity - Boating Ireland  Curtis (2003) CV 1996 IR£ 71.69 CS per person Coastal and Freshwater Demand for Water-based Leisure Activity - Swimming Ireland  Curtis (2003) CV 1996 IR£ 18.9 CS per person Coastal and Freshwater Demand for Water-based Leisure Activity - Other beach/sea trips Ireland  Pierson et al (2001) CV 1998 UK£ 2.4 WTP per Household River WTP/hh/year for reintroduction of salmon to River Thames Thames Catchment, UK Pierson et al (2001) CV 1998 UK£ 7.1 WTP per trip River WTP per trip to fish on River Teifi on top of current costs  Teifi Catchment, UK Pierson et al (2001) CV 1998 UK£ 2.5 WTP per extra trip River WTP per extra trip to fish on River Teifi on top of current costs  Teifi Catchment, UK Pierson et al (2001) CV 1998 UK£ 2.21 WTP per  trip River WTP per trip to fish in Leeds area on top of current costs of £600 and travel costs of £173 (which are similar to River Teifi) Leeds Area Catchment, UK Paulruda and Laitila (2004) CE 2001 SEK 16.81 WTP per  extra fish caught River Value of catching an extra brown trout or grayling <30cm Anglers at Kaitum River, Northern Sweden Paulruda and Laitila (2004) CE 2001 SEK 109.39 WTP per  extra fish caught River Value of catching an extra brown trout or grayling >30cm <40cm Anglers at Kaitum River, Northern Sweden Paulruda and Laitila (2004) CE 2001 SEK 333.36 WTP per  extra fish caught River Value of catching an extra brown trout or grayling >40cm Anglers at Kaitum River, Northern Sweden Paulruda and Laitila (2004) CE 2001 SEK 43.5 WTP per  extra fish bagged River Value of bringing home an extra fish (bag limit) Anglers at Kaitum River, Northern Sweden Garrord and Willis (1998) CR 1995 UK£ 0.0484 WTP per person Canal 1% Reduction in pipe bridges on canals 5 canal sites around the UK Garrord and Willis (1998) CR 1995 UK£ 0.0953 WTP per person Canal 1% Reduction in pylons on canals 5 canal sites around the UK Garrord and Willis (1998) CR 1995 UK£ 0.1011 WTP per person Canal 1% Reduction in other cable crossings on canals 5 canal sites around the UK Bateman et al. (1995) CV-OE 1991 UK£ 67.19 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increased saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman et al. (1995) CV-IB 1991 UK£ 74.91 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increased saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman et al. (1995) CV-DC 1991 UK£ 140 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increased saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1992 UK£ 23.29 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads  Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1992 UK£ 39.34 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads  Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1992UK£ 27.67 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads  Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1993 UK£ 13.97 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads  Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1992UK£ 14.72 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads  Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1994 UK£ 25.65 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads - Day Trippers Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1992UK£ 27.86 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads - Holiday Experince Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Bateman and Langford (1997) CV 1995 UK£ 12.29 WTP per person Wetlands Protection against increase in saline flooding in the Norfolk Broads - Never Visited Norfolk Broads,UK (Survey was all over UK) Campbell & Hess (2010) CE 1999 UK£ 16.88 WTP per person Lakes Prevent extiction of fish from Lake Melvin Artic Char Lough Melvin, Northern Ireland (survey was in Republic of Ireland) Campbell & Hess (2010) CE 1999 UK£ 35.66 WTP per person Lakes Prevent extiction of fish from Lake Melvin Atlantic Salmon Lough Melvin, Northern Ireland (survey was in Republic of Ireland) Campbell & Hess (2010) CE 1999 UK£ 16.5 WTP per person Lakes Prevent extiction of fish from Lake Melvin Trout Ferrox Lough Melvin, Northern Ireland (survey was in Republic of Ireland) Campbell & Hess (2010) CE 1999 UK£ 19.72 WTP per person Lakes Prevent extiction of fish from Lake Melvin Trout Gillaroo Lough Melvin, Northern Ireland (survey was in Republic of Ireland) Campbell & Hess (2010) CE 1999 UK£ 28.22 WTP per person Lakes Prevent extiction of fish from Lake Melvin Trout Sonaghan Lough Melvin, Northern Ireland (survey was in Republic of Ireland) Campbell et al (2008) CE 2004 Euro 249.44 WTP per person River and Lakes Landscape Atrribute Landscape improvement for rivers and lakes from improving water quality  from no action to a lot of action  All over Republic of Ireland  Campbell et al (2008) CE 2004 Euro 115.23 WTP per person River and Lakes Landscape Atrribute Landscape improvement for rivers and lakes from improving water quality  from no action to some action All over Republic of Ireland  Campbell et al (2008) CE 2004 Euro 134.21 WTP per person River and Lakes Landscape Atrribute Landscape improvement for rivers and lakes from improving water quality  from some action to a lot of action  All over Republic of Ireland  Howley et al (2010) CE 2004 Euro 42.05 WTP per person Rivers CS for walks along river  All over Republic of Ireland  Johnson et al (2008) CV Phyiscal Modelling 2001 UK£ 1.1 WTP per person River, Beach and Estuary WTP  per 1% reduction in risk of contracting gastro-enteritis River Irvine catchment in Scotland UK Johnson et al (2008) CV Phyiscal Modelling 2001 UK£ 0.34 WTP per person River, Beach and Estuary Benefits of a 25% reduction in faecal loading in the Irvine catchment  River Irvine catchment in Scotland UK Johnson et al (2008) CV Phyiscal Modelling 2001 UK£ 0.86 WTP per person River, Beach and Estuary Benefits of a 50% reduction in faecal loading in the Irvine catchment  River Irvine catchment in Scotland UK Johnson et al (2008) CV Phyiscal Modelling 2001 UK£ 1.82 WTP per person River, Beach and Estuary Benefits of a 75% reduction in faecal loading in the Irvine catchment  River Irvine catchment in Scotland UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-Choice Model 2001 UK£ 0.51 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in No. fish 100 m2 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-Choice Model 2001 UK£ -0.63 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in Orthophosphates 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-Choice Model 2001 UK£ -1.79 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in Nitrates 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-Choice Model 2001 UK£ 5.21 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in number of species 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-Choice Model 2001 UK£ 11.06 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in Dissolved Oxygen 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-Choice Model 2001 UK£ 13.72 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in Flow 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 0.04 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in No. fish 100 m2 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ -0.36 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in Orthophosphates 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 0.32 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in number of species 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 0.87 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in Dissolved Oxygen 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 0.94 WTP per angler Rivers Change in consumer surplus due to increase of 10% in Flow 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 24 WTP per angler Rivers Value per trip for all areas in study 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 47.3 WTP per angler Rivers Value per trip for upland areas in study 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 19.3 WTP per angler Rivers Value per trip for lowland areas in study 303 River streches in England , UK Johnstone and Markandya (2006) TC-RUM 2001 UK£ 5.8 WTP per angler Rivers Value per trip for chalk areas in study 303 River streches in England , UK Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 675.7 CS per trip per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per trip for salmon angling  Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 675.7 CS per trip per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per trip for salmon angling  for all sample Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 342.7 CS per trip per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per trip for salmon angling for Northern Ireland  Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 891.6 CS per trip per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per trip for salmon angling for Republic of Ireland  Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 2179.2 CS per trip per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per trip for salmon angling for Germany  Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 1164.9 CS per trip per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per trip for salmon angling  for other Europe Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 138.6 CS per day per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per day per trip for salmon angling for whole sample Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 115.6 CS per day per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per day per trip for salmon angling for Northern Ireland  Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 145.9 CS per day per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per day per trip for salmon angling for Republic of Ireland  Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 161.5 CS per day per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per day per trip for salmon angling for Germany  Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Curtis (2002) TC 1992 IR£ 151.7 CS per day per angler Rivers Consumer Surplus per day per trip for salmon angling for Other Europe Fishing sites at Donegal, Republic of Ireland  Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 3.8 WTP per person Rivers WTP for additional fishing days for anglers  7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 1.431 WTP per Household Rivers Improvment of 1 beach to EU standard 7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 0.019 WTP per Household Rivers Improvment of 1 mile of polluted river 7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 0.058 WTP per Household Rivers Improvment of 1 mile of low flow river  7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 0.076 WTP per Household Rivers Improvment of 1 low river (users) 7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 0.043 WTP per Household Rivers Improvment of 1 low river (non-users) 7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 6.16 WTP per Household Rivers Reduction of 130 miles of low flow rivers 7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 10.78 WTP per Household Rivers Reduction of 130 miles of low flow rivers 7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 9.29 WTP per Household Users of River Avon  Reduction of 130 miles of low flow rivers 7 low flow rivers in SW UK Willis and Garrod (1999) CV 1996 UK£ 5.34 WTP per Household Users of River Tay Reduction of 130 miles of low flow rivers 7 low flow rivers in SW UK White et al 1997 CV 1996 UK£ 11.91 WTP per Person River Protection of river threatened river mammals - Otter Yorkshire, UK White et al 1997 CV 1996 UK£ 7.44 WTP per Person River Protection of river threatened river mammals - Water Vole Yorkshire, UK White et al 1997 CV 1996 UK£ 10.92 WTP per Person River Protection of river threatened river mammals - Otter & River Vole Yorkshire, UK Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 195.6 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 2 in 10 years for domestic water use - Greece Lesbos Island, Greece Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 218.4 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 1 in 10 years domestic water use - Greece Lesbos Island, Greece Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 297.7 WTP per Household per year Water resources From poor to good status for WFD -  Greece Lesbos Island, Greece Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 371.5 WTP per Household per year Water resources From poor to very good status for WFD - Greece Lesbos Island, Greece Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 440 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 1 in 10 years for domestic water use and poor to very good for WFD - Greece Lesbos Island, Greece Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 123 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 2 in 10 years for domestic water use - Spain Valencia Region , Spain Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 154.1 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 1 in 10 years domestic water use - Spain Valencia Region , Spain Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 158.1 WTP per Household per year Water resources From poor to good status for WFD - Spain Valencia Region , Spain Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 206.8 WTP per Household per year Water resources From poor to very good status for WFD - Spain Valencia Region , Spain Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 300.2 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 1 in 10 years for domestic water use and poor to very good for WFD - Spain Valencia Region , Spain Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 62 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 2 in 10 years for domestic water use - Italy Emilia-Romagne, Italy Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 76.4 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 1 in 10 years domestic water use -Italy  Emilia-Romagne, Italy Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 74.7 WTP per Household per year Water resources From poor to good status for WFD - Italy Emilia-Romagne, Italy Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 95.5 WTP per Household per year Water resources From poor to very good status for WFD - Italy Emilia-Romagne, Italy Brouwer et al (2009) CM 2008 Euro 138.6 WTP per Household per year Water resources Restrictions from 4 to 1 in 10 years for domestic water use and poor to very good for WFD - Italy Emilia-Romagne, Italy Aulong et al (2006) CV 2005 Euro 42.39 WTP per Household per year Groundwater Restore aquifer to drinking water standard - Survey Alsace, France Aulong et al (2006) CV 2005 Euro 76.06 WTP per Household per year Groundwater Restore aquifer to natural water standard - no trace of solvents - Survey Alsace, France Aulong et al (2006) CV 2005 Euro 16.58 WTP per Household per year Groundwater Restore aquifer to drinking water standard - reweighted survey Alsace, France Aulong et al (2006) CV 2005 Euro 26.47 WTP per Household per year Groundwater Restore aquifer to natural water standard - no trace of solvents - reweighted survey Alsace, France Brouwer et al (2006) CV 2005 Euro 31.2 WTP per Household per year Groundwater Restoration of groundwater to irrgiation class staus  Scheldt Basin, Zeeland, Netherlands Brouwer et al (2006) CV 2005 Euro 45.9 WTP per Household per year Groundwater Restoration of groundwater to drinking water class staus  Scheldt Basin, Zeeland, Netherlands Brouwer et al (2006) CV 2005 Euro 72 WTP per Household per year Groundwater Restoration of groundwater to natural background class staus  Scheldt Basin, Zeeland, Netherlands Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 135.32 Cost per fisher per year Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers expenses - Denmark Denmark Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 153.44 Cost per fisher per year Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers expenses - Finland Finland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 418.49 Cost per fisher per year Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers expenses - Iceland Iceland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 139.78 Cost per fisher per year Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers expenses - Norway Norway Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 151.9 Cost per fisher per year Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers expenses - Sweden Sweden Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 71.27 WTP per fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers use value - Denmark Denmark Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 73.16 WTP per fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers use value - Finland Finland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 139.78 WTP per fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers use value - Iceland Iceland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 82.4 WTP per fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers use value - Norway Norway Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 56.46 WTP per fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual fishers use value - Sweden Sweden Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 86.85 WTP per non-fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual non-fishers non-use value - Denmark Denmark Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 48.17 WTP per non-fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual non-fishers non-use value - Finland Finland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 134.41 WTP per non-fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual non-fishers non-use value - Iceland Iceland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 63.78 WTP per non-fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual non-fishers non-use value - Norway Norway Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 49.49 WTP per non-fisher per year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual non-fishers non-use value - Sweden Sweden Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 96.06 WTP per  year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual use and non-use of fishers and non-use value of others - Denmark Denmark Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 54.5 WTP per  year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual use and non-use of fishers and non-use value of others - Finland Finland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 148.56 WTP per  year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual use and non-use of fishers and non-use value of others - Iceland Iceland Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 71.76 WTP per  year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual use and non-use of fishers and non-use value of others - Norway Norway Toivonen et al (2004) CV 1999 USD$ 56.38 WTP per  year  Fisheries - Use and Non use Annual use and non-use of fishers and non-use value of others - Sweden Sweden Moran & Dann (2008) Expediture based 2008 UK £ 0.00164 p/m3 Use value of water for households in Scotland Household Gross WTP for supply of clean water and removal of wastewater Scotland  Moran & Dann (2008) Expediture based 2008 UK £ 0.00102 p/m3 Use value of water for households in Scotland Household Gross WTP for supply of clean water and removal of wastewater Northumberian Water, UK Moran & Dann (2008) Expediture based 2008 UK £ 0.00244 p/m3 Use value of water for households in Scotland Household Gross WTP for supply of clean water and removal of wastewater South West Water, UK Moran & Dann (2008) Expediture based 1993 UK£ 28.8 WTP household per year  Use value of water for households in Scotland Reduction of risk to supply in clean water (cited in Moran from Bolt 1993) UK Indecon (2003) Expediture based 2002 Euro 203.2 Cost per fisher per day Salmon Anglers Foreign Salmon Anglers Ireland  Indecon (2003) Expediture based 2002 Euro 136.5 Cost per fisher per day Salmon Anglers Domestic Salmon Anglers Ireland  Ozdemiroglu et al (2004) CM 2003 UK£ 75.88 WTP per Household per year River Re-engineer CSOs to improve water quality in River Thames (Max Intervention) London and Thames Tideway Catchment Ozdemiroglu et al (2004) CM 2003 UK£ 71.03 WTP per Household per year River Re-engineer CSOs to improve water quality in River Thames (Med Intervention) London and Thames Tideway Catchment Ozdemiroglu et al (2004) CM 2003 UK£ 63.6 WTP per Household per year River Re-engineer CSOs to improve water quality in River Thames (Min Intervention) London and Thames Tideway Catchment Sundqvist (2002) CM 2002 SEK 0.0167 Per kwh per hh River Increase in kWh for better water flow conditions  (All fish) Sweden Sundqvist (2002) CM 2002 SEK 0.0148 Per kwh per hh River Increase in kWh for better water flow conditions  (50% decrease in erosion) Sweden Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 8 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Large Improvement) Lithuania  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 48 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Large Improvement) Belgium  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 36 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Large Improvement) Denmark  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 47 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Large Improvement) Norway  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 26 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Large Improvement) UK  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 6 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Small Improvement) Lithuania  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 47 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Small Improvement) Belgium  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 25 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Small Improvement) Denmark  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 42 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Small Improvement) Norway  Bateman, et al.(2009) CV 2008 Euro 19 WTP/per person/per year River A change in water status  (Small Improvement) UK  Del Saz-Salazar et al (2009) CM 2006 Euro 108.46 WTP/per hh/per year River A change in water status  (Medium Improvment from Class D to Class B) Logit Serpis, Spain (Alcoy and Gandia) Del Saz-Salazar et al (2009) CM 2006 Euro 112.35 WTP/per hh/per year River A change in water status  (Medium Improvment from Class D to Class B) Probit Serpis, Spain (Alcoy and Gandia) Del Saz-Salazar et al (2009) CV 2006 Euro 30.6 WTP/per hh/per year River A change in water status  (Medium Improvment from Class D to Class B) WTP Open ended Serpis, Spain (Alcoy and Gandia) Del Saz-Salazar et al (2009) CV 2006 Euro 33.6 WTP/per hh/per year River A change in water status  (Medium Improvment from Class D to Class B) WTP Open ended Serpis, Spain (Gandia) Del Saz-Salazar et al (2009) CV 2006 Euro 27.4 WTP/per hh/per year River A change in water status  (Medium Improvment from Class D to Class B) WTP Open ended Serpis, Spain (Alcoy) Del Saz-Salazar et al (2009) CV 2006 Euro 52.8 WTP/per hh/per year River A change in water status  (Medium Improvment from Class D to Class B) WTA Serpis, Spain (Alcoy and Gandia) Soderquist, T.(1996) CV 1995 SEK 3,300 WTP/year/person  Sea Water quality / eutrophication level of the Baltic Sea  (50% decrease in N & P_ See link) Sweden (Baltic Sea) Machado, F and S. Mourato (1998) CV 1997 PTE 7,782 WTP per person to avoid an episode of gastroenteritis Sea (beach) Health episodes and recreational/amenity benefits from marine water quality improvements  Portugal (Estoril Coast) Machado, F and S. Mourato (1998) CR 1997 PTE 3,231 WTP per person for change from bad to good Sea (beach) Health episodes and recreational/amenity benefits from marine water quality improvements  Portugal (Estoril Coast) Machado, F and S. Mourato (1998) CR 1997 PTE 1,375 WTP per person for change from average to good Sea (beach) Health episodes and recreational/amenity benefits from marine water quality improvements  Portugal (Estoril Coast) Machado, F and S. Mourato (1998) CR 1997 PTE 1,543 WTP to avoide an episode of gastroenteritis Sea (beach) Health episodes and recreational/amenity benefits from marine water quality improvements  Portugal (Estoril Coast) Hall, K. (2000) RC 1997 UK£ 4375 Per Km of beach cleaned Sea (beach) Pollution  from Oil Spills Sydthy, Denmark Hall, K. (2000) RC 1997 UK£ 3300 Per Km of beach cleaned Sea (beach) Pollution  from Oil Spills Holmsland Denmark Hall, K. (2000) RC 1997 UK£ 1632 Per Km of beach cleaned Sea (beach) Pollution  from Oil Spills Thyboron-Harboore Denmark Hall, K. (2000) RC 1997 UK£ 1625 Per Km of beach cleaned Sea (beach) Pollution  from Oil Spills Blavandshuk, Denmark Hall, K. (2000) RC 1997 UK£ 500 Per Km of beach cleaned Sea (beach) Pollution  from Oil Spills Hanstholm, Denmark Kontogianni et al. (2003) CV 2008 Euro 15.23 Per four-monthly water bill, for 5 years Coastal  Pollution  from Oil Spills Greece Le Goffe, P. (1995) CV 1993 FF 215 Household WTP per annum Coastal  WTP for Allowing water quality for safe bathing and shellfish consumption Breast, France Le Goffe, P. (1995) CV 1993 FF 160 Household WTP per annum Coastal  WTP for Preventing Eutrophication Breast, France Georgiou et al (1998) CV 1995 UK£ 8.57 Per person visit Coastal  Coastal Water Quality UK Ahtiainen, H., 2007.  CV 2007 Euro 28 One time payment Coastal  Oil Spill Finland, Baltic Coast Kosenius, A.-K., 2004.  CV 2004 Euro 26 Per Person per year Coastal  Algae Growth Finland  Eggert & Olsson (2009) CM 2009 SEK 639 Per person per year Coastal  WTP for change in bathing water quality from low to high in Swedish Coastal Waters Sweden (Baltic Sea) Turner et al (1999) CV 2007 Euro 446 Per person per year over 20 years Coastal  Managing nutrient fluxes and pollution in the Baltic Sweden   Hanley and Kriström (2002) CV 2001 Euro 19.44 Per person per year Coastal  WTP of increasing water quality to the standard required by the 1976 EU Water Quality Directive Ayr, Scotland, UK Hanley and Kriström (2002) CV 2001 Euro 11.84 Per person per year Coastal  WTP of increasing water quality to the standard required by the 1976 EU Water Quality Directive Irvine, Scotland, UK Spaninks et al (1996) CV 1995 Dfl 50.85 Per Person Per year Sea Mainting a Natural Wadden Sea Netherlands Sithou et al (2011) CE 2010 Euro 26.57 Per household per year for next 10 years River To achive Good Ecological Status Boyne River, Ireland Sithou et al (2011) CV 2010 Euro 52.74 Per household per year for next 10 years River To achive Good Ecological Status Boyne River, Ireland References Bateman, I.J., Cole, M.A., Georgiou, S. and Hadley, D.J. (2006) “Comparing contingent valuation and contingent ranking: A case study considering the benefits of urban river water quality improvements” Journal of Environmental Management, 79:221-231 Bateman, I.J., Brouwer, R., Ferrini, S., Schaafsma, M., Barton, D.N., Dubgaard, A., Hasler, B., Hime, S., Liekens, I., Navrud, S., De Nocker, L., Ščeponavičiūte, R., and Semeniene, D (2009) “Making benefit transfers work: Deriving and testing principles for value transfers for similar and dissimilar sites using a case study of the non-market benefits of water quality improvements across Europe”, CSERGE Working Paper EDM 09-10 Brouwer, R., and Bateman, I. J. (2005) “Temporal stability and transferability of models of willingness to pay for flood control and wetland conservation”, Water Resources Research, 41(3) Brouwer, R., Hess, S., Bevaart, M. and Meinardi, K. (2006) “The socio-economic costs and benefits of environmental groundwater threshold values in the Scheldt basin in the Netherlands”, BRIDGE Deliverable D26. 24 November 2006, Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Brouwer, R., Barton, D., Bateman, I., Brander, L., Georgiou, S., Martín-Ortega, J., Navrud, S., Pulido-Velazquez, M., Schaafsma, M., and Wagtendonk, A. (2009) "Economic Valuation of Environmental and Resource Costs and Benefits in the Water Framework Directive: Technical Guidelines for Practitioners"  Report from EU funded project AquaMoney, Development and Testing of Practical Guidelines for the Assessment of Environmental and Resource Costs and Benefits in the WFD, [online] http://www.aquamoney.org/sites/download/D23_Technical_Guidelines_AQUAMONEY.pdf [Accessed 24 March 2011] Brouwer, R., Martín-Ortega, J. and Berbel, J. (2010). Spatial preference heterogeneity: a choice experiment. Land Economics, 86(3), 552-568 Campbell, D., Hutchinson, W.G. and Scarpa, R. (2007)” Quantifying the landscape benefits arising from the Rural Environment Protection Scheme: results from a public survey” Tearmann: Irish Journal of Agri-Environmental Research, 5:1-12 Campbell, D. & Hess, S. (2010) “Outlying sensitivities in discrete choice data: consequences and remedies”, 4th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists 28 June - 2 July, 2010, Montreal, Canada Curtis, J., (2002) “Estimating the demand for salmon angling in Ireland”, Economic and Social Studies, 33:319-332 Curtis, J. A. (2003) “Demand for water-based leisure activity”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 46 (1): 65 – 77 Del Saz-Salazar, S.,Hernández-Sancho, F. and R. Sala-Garrido (2009) “The social benefits of restoring water quality in the context of the Water Framework Directive: A comparison of willingness to pay and willingness to accept”, Science of the Total Environment, 407: 4574–4583 Davis, J. and O’Neill, C. (1992) “Discrete-choice valuation of recreational angling in Northern-Ireland,” Journal of Agricultural Economics, 43(3), 452-457 Eggert H., and Olsson B., (2003) “Heterogeneous Preferences for Marine Amenities: a Choice Experiment Applied to Water Quality” Working Paper, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Sweden Garrod, G. and Willis, K (1994) “An Economic Estimate of the Effect of a Waterside Location on Property Values,” Environmental and Resource Economics, 4:2, 209-17 Garrod, G.D. and Willis, K.G.  (1996) “Estimating the Benefits of Environmental Enhancement: A Case Study of the River Darent Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 39 (2), 189-203. Garrord, G. and Willis, K. (1998) “Using Contingent Ranking to Estimate the Loss of Amenity Value for Inland Waterways from Public Utility Service Structures“, Environmental And Resource Economic 12(2): 241-247 Georgiou, S., Langford,I.H., Bateman,I.J., and Turner,R.K. (1998) “Determinants of Individuals Willingness to Pay for Perceived Reductions in Environmental Health Risk: A Case Study of Bathing Water Quality” Environment and Planning A, 30:577–594 Green, C.H. and S.M. Tunstall (1991) “The Evaluation of River Water Quality Improvements by the Contingent Valuation Method”, Applied Economics, 23: 1135-1146 Hall K., (2000) “Impacts of marine debris and oil. Economic and social costs to coastal communities” Technical report, Kommunenes Internasjonale Miljoorganisation (KIMO), Shetland, Scotland Hanley, N., Bell, D., and Alvarez-Farizo, B. (2001) “Valuing the benefits of coastal water quality improvements using contingent and real behaviour”, Submission to World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists, Environmental and Resource Economics Hanley, N. Wright, R.E. and Alvarez-Farizo, B. (2006) “Estimating the economic value of improvements in river ecology using choice experiments: an application to the Water Framework Directive”, Journal of Environmental Management, 78: 183-193 Howley, P., Doherty, E., Buckley, C., Hynes, S. and Van Rensburg, T. (2010) “Public access to the countryside: An exploration of the costs and benefits of farmland walking trails”, RERC Report, pages 33 Hynes, S. and Hanley, N. (2006) “Preservation versus Development on Irish Rivers: Whitewater Kayaking and Hydro Power in Ireland” Land Use Policy 23: 170 – 180 Hynes, S., Hanley, N., And Garvey, E., (2007) “Up the Proverbial Creek without a Paddle: Accounting for Variable Participant Skill Levels in Recreational Demand Modelling” Environmental & Resource Economics 36:413–426 Indecon (2003) “An Economic/Socio-Economic Evaluation of Wild Salmon in Ireland”, Report for Inland Fisheries Ireland Johnson, E.K., Moran, D., Vinten, A.J.A (2008) “A framework for valuing the health benefits of improved bathing water quality in the River Irvine catchment” Journal of Environmental Management, 87: 633-638. Johnstone, C., and Markandya, A. (2006) “Valuing river characteristics using combined site choice and participation travel cost models”,  Journal of Environmental Management 80: 237–247 Kontogianni, A. and Skourtos, M., (2008) “Social perception of risk informing integrated coastal zone management on accidental oil spill pollution: the reason you pollute matters, not numbers” In: Krishnamurthy, R., Glavovic, B., Kannen, A., Green, D., Alagappan, R., Zengcui, H., Tinti, S., Agardy, T. (Eds.), Integrated Coastal Zone Management—The Global Challenge. Research Publishing, ISBN: 978-981-05-8948-6, pp. 207–225 Kosenius, A.K., (2004) “Estimating the Benefit from Algal Bloom Reduction - An Application of Contingent Valuation Method” Master's Thesis, Department of Economics and Management, University Of Helsinki Le Goffe, P. (1995) “The Benefits of Improvements in Coastal Water Quality: A Contingent Approach” Journal of Environmental Management 45:305-317 Machado, F. S. and Mourato, S. (1998) “Improving the assessment of water related health impacts: evidence from coastal waters in Portugal” Paper presented at the First World Congress on Environmental and Resource Economics, Venice, June 1998, pp. 25–27 Martin-Ortega, J. and Berbel, J. (2010) "Using multi-criteria analysis to explore non-market monetary values of water quality changes in the context of the Water Framework Directive", Science of the Total Environment, 408 (2010) 3990–3997 Miliadou, D. (1997) “Economic valuation of non-use values of wetlands: an application of the contingent valuation method for Lake Kerkini in Greece”  M.Sc. thesis, University of Edinburgh, Institute of Ecology and Resource Management. Moran, D. and Dann, S.  (2008) "The economic value of water use: Implications for implementing the Water Framework Directive in Scotland", Journal of Environmental Management, 87: 484–496 Ozdemiroglu, Z., Newcombe, J., Mourato, S., Atkinson, G. and deGaris, Y. (2004) “The Value of a Tidier Thames: WTP to reduce sewage overflows, Envecon (Applied Environmental Economics Conference), 26 March, London, UK Paulrud, A. and Laitila, T. (2004) Valuation of management policies for sport‐fishing on Sweden's Kaitum river , Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 47(6):863-879 Peirson, G., Tingley,D., Spurgeon, J., and Radford, A. (2001) “Economic evaluation of inland fisheries in England and Wales”, Fisheries Management and Ecology, 8(4-5):415–424 Söderqvist, T.,  (1996), “Contingent Valuation of a Less Eutrophicated Baltic Sea”. Beijer Discussion Paper Series No. 88, The Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm Spaninks, F.A., Kuik, O.J., and Hoogeveen, J.G.M., (1996) “Willingness to Pay of Dutch Household for Natural Wadden Sea. An Application of the Contingent Valuation” Report No. E-96/6, Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University Amsterdam, The Netherlands Spash, C.L., Urama, K., Burton, R., Kenyon, W., Shannon, P., and Hill, G. (2009) "Motives behind willingness to pay for improving biodiversity in a water ecosystem: Economics, ethics and social psychology", Ecological Economics, 68:955-964  Sundqvist, T. (2002), “Quantifying non-residential preferences over the environmental impacts of hydropower in Sweden: A choice experiment approach”, In Power Generation Choice in the Presence of Environmental Externalities. Doctoral thesis, 2002:26, Luleå University of Technology Toivonen, A.L., Roth, E., Navrud, S., Gudbergsson, G., Appleblad H., and  Bengtsson, B. (2004) “The economic value of recreational fisheries in the Nordic countries”, Fisheries Management and Ecology 11(1):1-14 Turner, R. K., Georgiou, S., Gren, I-M., Wulff, F., Barrett, S., Söderqvist, T., Bateman, I. J., Folke, C., Langaas, S., Zylicz, T., Mäler, K-G., Markowska, A., (1999) “Managing nutrient fluxes and pollution in the Baltic: an interdisciplinary simulation study” Ecological Economics 30, 333-352 White, P.C.L., Gregory, K.W., Lindley, P.J., Richards, G. (1997) ”Economic values of threatened mammals in  Britain: A case study of the Otter  Lutra lutra and the Water Vole  Arvicola terrestris”, Biological Conservation, 82: 345-354 Willis K. and Garrod, G.D. (1990) “The Individual Travel Cost Method and the Value of Recreation: The Case of the Montgomery and Lancaster Canals”, Environment and Planning C, Government and Policy 8:315-326   Willis, K.G. and Garrod, G.D. (1991) "Valuing Open Access Recreation on Inland Waterways: On-Site Recreation Surveys and Selection Effects," Regional Studies, 25 (6), 511-524 Willis, K.G. and Garrod, G.D. (1999) “Angling and recreation values of low-flow alleviation in rivers”, Journal of Environmental Management, 57(2):71-83

 

• Disclaimer
• Privacy
• Copyright
• Accessibility